The international accepted calibration method is to fire a .17 steel BB at a velocity of 590 fps in a block 10% ordinance gelatin. This BB must penetrate 8.5 cm (+/- 1 cm) to fall within the acceptable parameters.

For our calibration we use a Diana Model 6 air pistol to calibrate our gelatin blocks.
Velocity of the Diana 6 air pistol with Remington 4.5 mm steel BB's varies from 415 fp/sec to 500 fp/sec.

According the normalised gelatin penetration demands:
393 fp/s must go 50 mm deep ( min. 44mm / max. 55mm)
426 fp/s must go 55 mm deep (min. 50mm / max. 60mm)
459 fp/s must go 61 mm deep (min. 55mm / max. 66mm)
492 fp/s must go 66 mm deep (min. 62mm / max. 72mm)
524 fp/s must go 73 mm deep (min. 68mm / max. 78mm)

Impact 6.5 cm @ 466 fp/sec.